An instrument used to perform surgery is called a scalpel. The scalpel is a small knife with a extremely sharp blade, designed for precise cutting during surgical procedures. Surgeons utilize scalpels to make incisions in the skin and other tissues, allowing access to organs and areas that require medical intervention. Scalpels come in various shapes and sizes, with different blade types suited for specific types of surgery. Modern surgical practice often employs disposable scalpels for hygiene and safety reasons, minimizing the risk of infection. The scalpel is essential for both minor surgeries and complex operations, highlighting its importance in medical fields.