The instrument often associated with jazz music is the **saxophone**. Invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, the saxophone is a woodwind instrument that is valued for its unique, expressive sound. It comes in various types, including alto, tenor, and baritone, each offering different tonal qualities. The saxophone gained popularity in jazz ensembles due to its ability to convey emotion and its versatility in both melodic and rhythmic contexts. Renowned jazz musicians like Charlie Parker and John Coltrane have played pivotal roles in elevating the saxophone’s prominence within the genre.