The insect known for producing honey is the honeybee, specifically the species Apis mellifera. Honeybees play a crucial role in pollination, which is essential for the reproduction of many flowering plants and the production of fruits and vegetables. They collect nectar from flowers, which they then transform into honey through a process of digestion and evaporation. Honey serves as food for the bees, especially during winter months when other food sources are scarce. The practice of beekeeping, or apiculture, has been carried out for centuries, and honey is widely appreciated for its flavor and health benefits.