The historical figure associated with the phrase "Let them eat cake" is often attributed to Marie Antoinette, the Queen of France during the French Revolution. This quote is said to have reflected her insensitivity towards the plight of the poor, suggesting that if the peasants had no bread, they should eat cake instead. However, many historians believe the phrase was misattributed or taken out of context to vilify her during a time of social unrest. This phrase has become synonymous with the negligence of the ruling class towards the struggles of the common people.