The famous novel that features the character Atticus Finch is "To Kill a Mockingbird," written by Harper Lee. Published in 1960, the story is narrated by Scout Finch, Atticus's daughter, and is set in the racially charged environment of the American South during the 1930s. Atticus is portrayed as an honorable lawyer who defends a black man accused of raping a white woman, embodying themes of justice and moral integrity. The novel addresses serious issues such as racial injustice, class, and human empathy, making it a seminal work in American literature.