The famous English playwright born in Stratford-upon-Avon is William Shakespeare. He was born in 1564 and is often regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language. Shakespeare's works encompass a wide range of genres, including tragedies, comedies, and histories, with famous plays such as "Hamlet," "Romeo and Juliet," and "Macbeth." His profound insights into human nature, complex characters, and masterful use of the English language have made his plays enduring works of literature that continue to be performed and studied worldwide. Shakespeare's influence on literature and drama is unparalleled.