UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Established in 1945, its mission is to promote international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication. UNESCO aims to foster peace and security by encouraging cooperation among member states through initiatives in cultural preservation, educational programs, and scientific research. The organization is well-known for its World Heritage Program, which identifies and protects sites of significant cultural or natural importance. Through its various programs, UNESCO seeks to enhance mutual understanding and promote sustainable development worldwide.