The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is known as "psychology." This field explores various aspects of human experience, including cognition, emotion, perception, and social interactions. Psychologists employ diverse methods such as experiments, case studies, and observational research to understand how individuals think and behave. This discipline branches into various areas, including clinical psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, and social psychology. By investigating the underlying factors influencing behavior, psychology aims to foster insights that can improve mental health, inform educational practices, and enhance interpersonal relationships, contributing to both individual well-being and societal progress.