The belief in multiple gods is known as polytheism. This term derives from the Greek words "poly," meaning many, and "theos," meaning god. Polytheistic religions often feature a pantheon of deities, each associated with specific aspects of life, nature, or human experience. Examples of polytheistic religions include Hinduism, Ancient Greek religion, and Ancient Egyptian religion. These religions typically involve rituals, offerings, and prayers directed toward various gods to seek their favor or intervention in human affairs.