A system of government where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf is called a representative democracy. In this political system, elected officials are accountable to their constituents and are expected to represent their interests in the legislative and decision-making processes. Elections are held at various levels, including local, regional, and national, allowing citizens to choose their leaders. Representative democracy stands in contrast to direct democracy, where citizens participate directly in policymaking. This form of governance fosters political participation and allows for a structured approach to managing diverse societies.