A group of elephants is commonly referred to as a "herd." Herds are typically matriarchal, led by the oldest and often largest female elephant. These social structures are crucial for the survival of young elephants, as they provide protection and guidance. The bonds within the herd are strong, and elephants are known for their deep emotional connections with one another, often displaying behaviors such as mourning the loss of a member. Herds can range in size and often consist of related females, their offspring, and sometimes a few adult males, especially during mating seasons.