Sri Lanka is often referred to as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean due to its striking natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage. This island nation boasts stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and a profusion of wildlife, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking both relaxation and adventure. In addition to its scenic landscapes, Sri Lanka is known for its tea production and ancient historical sites, including the famous Sigiriya rock fortress. The name "Pearl of the Indian Ocean" reflects both its geographical significance and its value as a cultural and economic hub in the region.