A solar eclipse occurs when the moon blocks the sun, casting a shadow on Earth. This celestial event happens when the moon passes directly between the Earth and the sun, partially or fully obscuring the sun’s light for viewers in specific areas. Solar eclipses can be total, where the sun is completely hidden, or partial, where only a part of the sun is obscured. Eclipses are awe-inspiring phenomena that have fascinated humans for centuries, leading to various myths and scientific studies regarding their occurrence and impact on the environment.