The bald eagle is a common symbol of the United States. It was chosen as the national bird and emblem in 1782 due to its majestic appearance and because it is found only in North America. The bald eagle represents strength, freedom, and independence, key values associated with the American identity. Its white head and tail paired with a dark brown body make it easily recognizable, and its status as a protected species has helped restore its numbers after they declined due to habitat loss and pesticide use. The bald eagle serves as a reminder of the nation's wildlife conservation efforts.