The ancient writing system used by the Egyptians is called hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics is a complex system that combines logographic and alphabetic elements. The symbols represent words, sounds, and concepts and were used primarily for religious texts, monumental inscriptions, and administrative records. Hieroglyphics were carved into stone or painted on papyrus, making them integral to preserving the culture and history of ancient Egypt. This writing system played a crucial role in communication and record-keeping in ancient Egyptian society, and its study has provided invaluable insights into their beliefs, daily life, and governance. It was ultimately deciphered in the 19th century, leading to a deeper understanding of ancient Egypt.