The ancient civilization known for its Mayan pyramids is the Maya civilization. Flourishing in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to the arrival of Europeans in the 16th century, the Maya built impressive cities with architectural marvels, including pyramids, temples, and palaces. Notable sites such as Tikal, Chichen Itza, and Palenque showcase their advanced knowledge of mathematics, astronomy, and writing. The Mayans practiced a polytheistic religion and had a rich cultural heritage, including art, music, and rituals. Their civilization is renowned for its contributions to various fields, which continue to fascinate researchers and historians today.