The ancient civilization associated with the Hanging Gardens is Babylon, located in present-day Iraq. The Hanging Gardens are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, famed for their remarkable beauty and sophisticated engineering. According to historical texts, King Nebuchadnezzar II built the gardens for his wife, Amytis, to help her cope with the loneliness of living in Babylon, which was far from her mountainous homeland. Although evidence of the gardens' actual existence has been debated among historians, they symbolize the sophistication and cultural achievements of ancient Babylonian civilization.