The academic discipline that focuses on the study of human cultures is anthropology. Anthropology explores various aspects of human societies, including their customs, beliefs, social structures, languages, and evolutionary histories. It encompasses several subfields, such as cultural anthropology, which examines cultural practices and societal norms; archaeology, which studies past human societies through material remains; and linguistic anthropology, which explores language's role in social life. By employing qualitative and quantitative research methods, anthropologists seek to understand the complexities of human behavior, cultural dynamics, and the ways in which societies evolve and adapt over time.