Neil Armstrong landed on the Moon in the year 1969. Specifically, the historic event occurred on July 20, 1969, during NASA's Apollo 11 mission. Armstrong, along with astronaut Buzz Aldrin, descended to the lunar surface in the Lunar Module, named Eagle, while Michael Collins remained in orbit around the Moon in the Command Module. Armstrong's famous words upon stepping onto the Moon were, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." This monumental achievement marked a significant milestone in space exploration and human history, showcasing advances in technology and international cooperation in scientific endeavors.