The "Iliad," the ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, was originally written in Ancient Greek. This language, characterized by its complex grammar and rich vocabulary, was prevalent in the early classical period of Greek civilization. The poem itself is a foundational text of Western literature, detailing the events of the Trojan War and the Greek hero Achilles' experiences. As a work of art, it has been translated into many languages, influencing countless writers and poets throughout history while remaining a crucial part of the study of classical literature.