The ancient city of Machu Picchu is located in Peru. Nestled in the Andes Mountains, it was built during the height of the Inca Empire in the 15th century. Machu Picchu is renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction, agricultural terraces, and impressive architecture, which showcases the Inca's advanced engineering skills. Rediscovered by American historian Hiram Bingham in 1911, the site has since gained global recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains a significant archaeological number and popular tourist destination, symbolizing the rich cultural heritage of the Inca civilization.