The ancient city of Petra is located in Jordan. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Nestled between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea, Petra was established as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom, flourishing as a trade hub from the 4th century BC until the 2nd century AD. Visitors are often awestruck by the impressive structures like the Treasury and the Monastery, carved directly into red sandstone cliffs. Petra is famous for its archaeological significance, attracting historians, archaeologists, and tourists from around the world for its breathtaking beauty and historical intrigue.