Madagascar is located in the continent of Africa. It is the fourth largest island in the world, situated off the southeastern coast of the African mainland, separated by the Mozambique Channel. Madagascar is known for its unique biodiversity, with a significant percentage of its flora and fauna found nowhere else on Earth. The island's ecosystems range from rainforests to deserts, contributing to its rich cultural and natural heritage. Its isolation has led to the evolution of distinct species, making it a critical area for conservation efforts and ecological research.