The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in the year 1948. As a specialized agency of the United Nations, the WHO was formed with the primary goal of coordinating international health efforts and addressing global health challenges. Its creation followed the end of World War II, during a time when many nations recognized the importance of global cooperation in public health. The WHO plays a vital role in setting health standards, providing guidance during crises like pandemics, conducting health research, and promoting health initiatives to improve the well-being of populations worldwide.