The city of Timbuktu is located in Mali, a country in West Africa. Timbuktu has historical significance as a center of trade, scholarship, and culture during the medieval period, particularly due to its strategic position along the trans-Saharan caravan routes. It is renowned for its ancient mosques, notably the Djinguereber Mosque, and its former status as a hub for Islamic learning and literature. Today, Timbuktu stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists interested in its rich history and unique architecture. The city embodies the cultural blend of various African, Arab, and Berber influences through centuries.