Critical analysis plays a significant role in writing answers for the UPSC Mains. Candidates are expected to showcase not only their knowledge but also their capacity to engage with complex issues through thoughtful interpretation and evaluation. This involves examining various perspectives, identifying biases, and articulating balanced arguments. An analytical approach enhances the quality of responses and demonstrates the candidate's understanding of multifaceted subjects. By integrating examples and case studies, candidates can substantiate their arguments, making their answers more compelling and reflective of a thorough comprehension of the topics at hand.