In thinking critically about ethical dilemmas in UPSC exams, candidates should explore varied perspectives, including legal, social, and moral implications. It is essential to understand how ethical principles can be applied to real-world situations, as many questions may require nuanced responses. Aspirants should consider potential consequences of decisions and engage with philosophical frameworks, such as utilitarianism or deontology. Emphasizing critical analysis of case studies can provide concrete examples that illuminate ethical considerations. This multi-disciplinary approach will enrich candidates' arguments and display a deep understanding of the complexities involved in ethical governance.