In India, university funding is governed by several legislative acts, primarily the University Grants Commission (UGC) Act and the National Higher Education Policy. The UGC Act establishes standards for funding, accreditation, and governance of universities. It aims to promote higher education by providing financial assistance and facilitating research initiatives. Additionally, state governments enact policies tailored to local educational institutions to address regional disparities in funding. These legislative frameworks aim to enhance the quality of higher education, ensuring institutions meet national standards and effectively serve diverse student populations.