The Right to Education Act in India is pivotal as it guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. Its significance lies in addressing educational inequality, promoting access to quality education, and setting minimum standards for schools. The act aims to eradicate barriers preventing children, especially from marginalized backgrounds, from receiving education. By emphasizing the role of government schools, it reinforces the obligation of the state to provide education. Overall, it represents a critical step toward achieving universal education in India.