The impact of budgetary policies on governance, as discussed in the UPSC syllabus, is critical as it shapes resource allocation and implementation of public services. An effective budget reflects a government’s priorities and economic strategies, influencing sectors like health, education, and infrastructure. Understanding these policies helps civil servants formulate strategies that align with national objectives. Moreover, recognizing the relationship between budgetary decisions and social welfare outcomes prepares candidates to critically analyze and contribute to governance discussions. Being adept in budgeting principles also equips them to advocate for equitable resource distribution.