Effective techniques for maintaining motivation over a lengthy preparation period for the UPSC include setting short-term achievable goals to celebrate small wins, which boosts morale. Forming study groups fosters accountability and creates a supportive environment, while engaging with aspirants who share similar objectives can motivate each other. Incorporating varied study methods, such as visual aids or discussions, keeps the learning process dynamic. Regular breaks, physical exercise, and maintaining a balanced lifestyle are essential for mental well-being. Lastly, reflecting on personal aspirations and the impact of civil services on society helps reinforce motivation.