**How does UPSC assess candidates' awareness of socio-economic issues?**
The UPSC assesses candidates' awareness of socio-economic issues through various components of the examination, particularly in the General Studies papers and interview. Questions often probe candidates’ understanding of contemporary social challenges, economic policies, and government initiatives. To evaluate depth of knowledge, candidates are expected to not only present facts but also analyze implications and propose solutions. The interview further explores candidates’ opinions on current socio-economic trends, requiring a nuanced understanding of issues like poverty, inequality, and development. Keeping abreast of recent government schemes and socio-economic reports is essential for candidates to demonstrate informed perspectives.