Science and technology topics profoundly influence the UPSC curriculum as they shape the understanding of national development and policy formulation. With the rapid advancement in these fields, aspirants must stay informed about innovations that affect various sectors such as healthcare, environment, and infrastructure. Additionally, the integration of science and technology in governance highlights the role of data-driven decision-making, emphasizing the need for candidates to comprehend both the opportunities and challenges presented by technological advancements to approach modern policy issues effectively.