Effective time management for UPSC preparation involves creating a realistic study schedule that allocates specific time for each subject and breaks down larger topics into manageable sections. Candidates should prioritize tasks based on significance and deadlines while incorporating regular revision sessions. Utilizing tools like digital planners or apps helps track progress and stay organized. Taking short breaks between study sessions can improve focus and prevent burnout. Self-assessment through regular practice tests also aids in identifying weak areas, enabling candidates to adjust their study strategies as required for optimal performance.