To effectively balance general studies and optional subjects, candidates can adopt a structured study plan that allocates dedicated time for both. Prioritizing general studies is crucial, as it covers a broad range of topics essential for the preliminary exams. Using a rotational study schedule can help maintain a balance, alternating focus between subjects to prevent burnout. Integrating subjects through thematic studies can also be beneficial; for instance, relating current affairs to the optional subject. Setting realistic milestones and regularly assessing progress ensures that no area is neglected, enhancing overall preparation efficacy.