The first woman to earn a doctorate in Archaeology was Gertrude Caton-Thompson. Completing her PhD at the University of London in the early 20th century, she broke barriers in a male-dominated field. Her groundbreaking research and excavations, particularly in Egypt and Zimbabwe, contributed significant insights into ancient civilizations. Caton-Thompson's work emphasized the importance of rigorous scientific methods in archaeology and challenged prevailing assumptions about women's roles in archaeology. Her achievements laid the groundwork for future female archaeologists and highlighted the need for gender equity in academic disciplines.