The first woman of African descent to win an Oscar for acting was Hattie McDaniel, who received the award for her role as Mammy in the classic film Gone with the Wind in 1940. Her win was a historic moment, as it marked a significant achievement in a time when racial segregation and discrimination were rampant in the United States. McDaniel’s accomplishment represents a breakthrough for African Americans in the film industry, though it also sparked discussions about the stereotypical roles available to Black actors. Her legacy continues to impact the representation of African Americans in cinema today.