Maximilien Robespierre is remembered for his critical role during the French Revolution's Reign of Terror. As a leader of the Committee of Public Safety, he was instrumental in the political upheaval aimed at purging France of enemies of the revolution. Robespierre advocated for the use of revolutionary violence, believing it was necessary to defend the Republic and promote virtue. His policies led to numerous executions, raising questions about his commitment to liberty. Ultimately, he was arrested and executed, marking the end of an infamous chapter in the revolution.