The English Queen known for her long reign during the Victorian era is Queen Victoria. Reigning from 1837 to 1901, her period marked significant industrial, cultural, and political changes in Great Britain. Queen Victoria became a symbol of the British Empire, overseeing its expansion and development. Her reign saw the rise of the middle class, advancements in technology, and social reform movements. The Victorian era is characterized by strict social norms, yet it also embraced progress in literature and arts. Her legacy is reflected in both the institutions and cultural shifts that define modern Britain.