George Orwell's writings had transformative effects on both literature and political thought, particularly with his critiques of **totalitarianism**. His seminal works, **Animal Farm** and **1984**, expose the dangers of oppressive regimes while exploring themes of **freedom**, **truth**, and **social injustice**. These novels encourage readers to question authority and reflect on their societal conditions, fostering a greater understanding of **political manipulation**. Orwell's insights into the human psyche and his vivid storytelling have established his work as a cornerstone of **dystopian literature**, influencing generations of readers and activists alike.