Jane Austen's novels explore various themes, including social class, romantic relationships, and the role of women in society. Through her keen observations and witty prose, she critiques the social norms of her time, particularly regarding marriage and the economic pressures faced by women. Austen’s characters often navigate the tension between personal desire and societal expectations, emphasizing the importance of individual agency. Additionally, her use of irony and social commentary highlights the complexities of human relationships, making her works both timeless and relatable to modern readers.