Betty Friedan addressed societal challenges regarding gender roles and women's rights in her writings, particularly in her influential book, *The Feminine Mystique*. She highlighted the dissatisfaction of many suburban housewives, questioning the limitations society imposed on women. Friedan's work ignited the second-wave feminism movement, advocating for equal opportunities in education and employment, and emphasizing the importance of women pursuing their identities beyond the domestic sphere. By challenging the status quo, her writings became a catalyst for discussions about gender equality in America.