Mahatma Gandhi’s unique background significantly influenced his principles of satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance. Born in a modest Hindu family, Gandhi's exposure to various religions fostered a philosophy centered on truth and ahimsa (nonviolence). His time in South Africa, where he faced racial discrimination, galvanized his commitment to social justice and the empowerment of the oppressed. His experiences underscored the importance of grassroots activism, leading to an approach that emphasized collective strength against oppression. Gandhi’s philosophy not only inspired India's struggle for independence but also influenced civil rights movements worldwide, solidifying his legacy as a champion of peaceful resistance.